Choosing the Right Fall Protection

Working at heights can have dramatic consequences and requires special skills, especially in terms of safety and standards. Many professionals in companies are exposed to a major risk on a daily basis: falling from a height. Nowadays, the market is filled with many models of fall protection harnesses. From the standard seat belt to the more complete model, which one should you choose for the best protection?

Protection against danger of falling

Once an employee is exposed to the risk of falling, the employer is obliged to identify the risks in order to identify preventive measures to protect the employee. In France, individual protection complements collective protection. Both types of protection are essential and complementary to ensuring a safe working environment. By “collective protection” we mean all fixed installations: floor markings, non-slip floor coverings, installation of handrails, etc. In addition to these devices, Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is used to ensure worker safety by eliminating or reducing risks at the source. In case of risk of falls, fall protection becomes essential and should be applied regardless of the activity. Fall protection is becoming essential PPE for professionals and companies working at heights (scaffolding, roofs, work platforms, ladders, etc.).
3 basic components of fall protection: fall arrest harness, anchor point, attachment system.

safety belt

A fall arrest harness should be worn during any work at height. It complies with NF EN 361 standard and can be adjusted for every operator thanks to its adjustable straps and buckles. There are many types of harnesses available, each for a different use.

Ports

The attachment point can be fixed (type A) or movable (type B, for example a tripod). For greater safety, it is recommended that the port be located above the user to reduce drop and pendulum effects. It must be able to stop and restrict the operator in case of falling from a height.

Linked fall arrest system

A linkage and/or energy absorption system connects the harness to the anchor point. Attachment and energy absorption systems come in different forms: safety rope, retractable fall arresters, etc…

3 tips for choosing the right fall arrester

Decline factor

When the anchor point is at or above the seat belt anchor point, the operator is safe. However, if an energy absorber is not used when the drop factor is equal to 1, the impact can be severe and range from 900 to 200 daN. When the drop factor is equal to 2, the attachment point is located at or below the operator's feet.

This is the minimum required vertical free fall distance of 6.5 meters without obstacles. This height is calculated as follows: A+B+C+D

A = Total length of fall arrest device used
B = stopping distance according to the fall arrest device used
C = Height from the fall arrest attachment point of the seat belt to the user's feet
D = 1 m safety margin required by the standard

minimum clearance

pendulum effect

Pendulum fall occurs when the user is close to the fall risk zone without being fixed vertically to the anchor point.

The risk of injury increases due to the user's uncontrolled shaking after falling.

Fall arrest safety belts

“Economy” fall arrest harness NUSL1ECO and NUSL2ECO

NUSL ECO harnesses are “entry level” fall arrest harnesses for occasional use or heavily soiled jobs. The NUSL1 ECO harness has only one rear anchor point on a “D” suitable for working on scaffolds or platforms. NUSL2 ECO also has a sternal attachment point on the webbing loops to be attached.

Suitable for the following industries : aerial work platforms, roof, steel construction, construction
Conforms to the following standard : EN 361

Pack & Go fall arrest harness

Pack & GO is a fall arrest harness with integrated carrying bag. It is comfortable to wear and the integrated storage bag makes it particularly practical. It has 2 attachment points: 1 sternal point on a textile buckle and 1 dorsal point on a metal “D”. Complies with EN361 standard (personal protective equipment against falls from height).
Suitable for the following industries : construction, steel construction, scaffolding, aerial work platforms, roofing
Conforms to the following standard : EN 361

Versatile NUS65A fall arrest harness

NUS65A is a versatile fall arrest harness that combines performance, comfort and lightweight. Equipped with automatic buckles and padded leg straps, it easily adapts to all body types thanks to its high-performance adjustment and locking systems. It is a 2-point harness: 1 sternal point on the textile buckles and 1 dorsal point on the metal “D”.
Suitable for the following industries : industry, construction, steel construction, scaffolding, aerial work platforms, roofing
Conforms to the following standards : EN 361, EN 1497

VIT'O fall arrest safety belt

VIT'O fall arrest harness combines performance, comfort and lightness. It easily adapts to all body shapes thanks to its high-performance adjustment and locking systems. The shoulder straps are adjustable from above, and the leg straps and Bavarian belt can be closed with automatic aluminum buckles.
Suitable for the following industries following: steel construction, construction, roofing, aerial work platforms, activities
conforms to standards : EN 361, EN 1497

VIT'O TEC fall arrest safety belt

VIT'O TEC is a fall arrest and rescue harness for use in confined spaces. An extension strap has a back attachment point and a sternum attachment point with two textile buckles for fall arrest and rescue. It also includes a special ergonomic belt for wearing the self-rescue mask.
Suitable for the following industries : sanitation
Conforms to the following standards : EN 361, EN 1497

Ports

There are different anchor points, each with their own type of use. However, all anchors must provide a safe fall arrest system and comply with the EN 795 standard.

Available ports

For the first time in a season, you can be sure that the structure will be built very solidly to support the weight of the user. As is known, the structure can withstand up to 12 kN (approximately 1.2 tons) and can support human maximum impact and/or superior energy up to 600 daN. Anchor point selection can be: lifelines, equine rings, four-leaf clovers, etc…
Choosing the location of the attachment point is also important because it is definitely a risk factor of the parachute for the user.

safety tripod

To make your choice easier, we recommend PPE that complies with the 2016/95 Directive and the EN 795 B standard.

The safety tripod should also be made of reinforced aluminum legs and telescopic construction to allow the operator to adjust the length of the unit.

Most often the tripod comes with a self-retracting fall arrester with rescue winch, lifting winch (optional), cable swivel pulleys under the tripod head, and a carrying bag.

Connecting fall arrest systems

Connecting fall arrest systems

Energy absorbing (EN 355) lanyard (EN 354) is a connection system consisting of a lanyard and two connectors up to 2 m. Elastic lanyards offer extra comfort due to their elasticity. For example, a belt lanyard will be 40% shorter in the retracted position than a standard belt lanyard. The system ensures that the operator's movements are safe and limited around the anchor point.

Retractable fall arresters

Fall arresters are available in different lengths of straps or cables. On the one hand, the strap fall arrester is specifically designed for work at height (AWP, scaffolding, roofing, etc.) with a short attachment length (2 to 5 meters). It is very lightweight and is equipped with a high-density polyethylene rope that can be automatically retracted. On the other hand, the cable fall arrester is heavier and bulkier than the webbing reel. It is equipped with a very strong steel cable and is especially designed for difficult or serious areas such as manholes (risk of cutting) or narrow spaces.

Fall arrest equipment standards

  • NF EN 354 : Mooring ropes (max. length: 2 m)
  • NF EN 355: Energy absorbers
  • NF EN 358: Work positioning systems
  • NF EN 360 : Automatic fall arrest system
  • NF EN 361, NF EN 358, NF EN 813, NF EN 1497: Full fall arrest safety belts
  • NF EN 362: Connectors
  • NF EN 795 : Anchor points (type B)

 

Good to know this:

  • The manufacturer's instructions are mandatory and must be written in French
  • The regulatory “CE” marking must be affixed to every product
  • Instructions must include a reference to Regulation (EU) 2016/425
  • harnesses should be checked every 12 months

You must protect yourself!

When you know that 10% of work accidents in France are caused by falls from height, protection becomes and should be a priority. Don't neglect other PPE such as safety shoes, helmets and protective gloves. These can always protect you. Security is priceless and should not be taken lightly. a deliberate
No pun intended, but don't fall off the train and choose the equipment that best suits your needs!