Silane – SiH4

Here silicon tetrahydride ( SiH4 ) or  silane You can find basic information about: properties, health effects, detection devices and systems – silane gas detector  – and appropriate respiratory protective equipment (self-contained breathing apparatus and supplied-air respirator).

Silane properties (SiH4)

silicon tetrahydride ( SiH4 ) – most commonly silane – known as – is an active gas used primarily to deposit silicon substrates. This process is carried out in the glass industry by pyrolysis: the oxygen-free thermal decomposition of organic materials. It is also used to produce amorphous silicon for photocopiers or solar cells.

  • CAS
  • 7784-42-1
  • TWA (8 hours)
  • 0,05 ppm
  • STEL (15 minutes)
  • 0,2 ppm
  • LEL
  • IP
  • 9.87 eV
  • DENSITY/AIR
  • 2.7
  • FILTER/SCBA
  • SCBA

Health effects of silane

At ambient temperature silane ( SiH4 ) is a colorless gas with a distinctive odor. Because it is heavier than air, it can displace oxygen in poorly ventilated areas and create suffocating environments. The biggest danger of sila is that it is explosive. Indeed, being extremely flammable, it can spontaneously ignite on contact with air. When heated, it produces hydrogenated silicone, which increases the risk of explosion.

Silane can be inhaled and swallowed. When released, this gas can quickly reach dangerous concentration levels in the air. When inhaled, silane causes headache, nausea, cough, and sore throat. Rapid evaporation of the liquid can cause freezing.

Silane gas detector – SiH4

SiH4 respiratory protection – Silane